Executive

 
Russell%2C+Kelly.jpg

Kelly Russell (she/her)

ENRRICH CO-LEAD

BSc, MSc, PhD

Dr. Kelly Russell received her PhD from the University of Calgary and completed a post-doctoral fellowship in traumatic brain injuries and sport at St. Michael’s Hospital in Toronto. She was recruited to the University of Manitoba in 2012 and developed a research program in sports-related injuries in children. Her interests include the prevention, management, and outcomes of sport-related concussion, particularly related to physical and psycho-social outcomes after concussion. Dr. Russell’s work also includes identifying risk factors for sport injuries among children and avenues for preventing these injuries. Her research is funded by CHRIM, Research Manitoba and CIHR, among others. She is an Associate Professor in the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health and holds the Robert Wallace Cameron Chair in Evidence Based Medicine.

Wittmeier%2C+Kristy.jpg

Kristy Wittmeier (she/her)

ENRRICH CO-LEAD

BMRPT, MSc, PhD

Kristy Wittmeier co-leads the ENRRICH Research Theme. She is a physiotherapist clinician researcher, and has affiliations with the University of Manitoba, Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba and Rehabilitation Centre for Children / SSCY Network. Kristy leads and participates in research that aims to move knowledge into action to make healthcare more relevant, effective, and accessible for families. She does much of her work in partnership with family members and health care providers. Kristy is also a physiotherapist with the Jordan's Principle Program in the Outreach Department at the Rehabilitation Centre for Children.

Heather Normand (she/her)

ENRRICH RESEARCH COORDINATOR

BKin, CAT(C)

EHammond_2021_Headshot.jpeg

Elizabeth Hammond (she/her)

RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, REHABILITATION CENTRE FOR CHILDREN

BMR(PT), MSc (Rehab), PhD

Elizabeth Hammond is a physiotherapist with a PhD interested in the management of pain and rehabilitation of the shoulder, arm, and hand. She works in the research department at the Rehabilitation Centre for Children (RCC) and is a faculty member in the Physical Therapy department at the College of Rehabilitation Sciences at the University of Manitoba.

MWilson_Headshot.jpg

Mary Wilson (she/her)

SPIRITUAL AND CULTURAL GUIDANCE

Elder Mary Wilson is a spiritual healer, wisdom & Knowledge Keeper. Affiliated with the International Spiritual Directors, she has been supervised as a Psychotherapist for more than three years by Tricia Mercedes at Trademark Interventions. She has a warm and approachable disposition and strength that brings clarity to most situations. She has provided therapy for residential school abuse and trauma survivors and has worked with countless families and individuals to help rebuild communities. At times, she finds her skills in Neuro Linguistic and Cognitive Coaching has helped shift perceptions and open broader insight into challenges and issues that individuals and families face and works with her clientele to set goals that honor the traditional way of life. Overall, she focuses on rebuilding community and individual strength and independence through a wide range of therapies, practices and guided spiritual programs to ultimately create a better life and place for everyone.

family advisorY council

Maria Baranowski (she/her)

ENRRICH FAMILY ADVISOR

Maria Baranowski is a private practice dietitian based in Winnipeg specializing in health promotion and disease prevention across the life span.  She holds a Bachelor and Master’s degree in human nutritional sciences. She has worked in the community, primary care, academia, government, industry, and research settings. Maria recently began a doctoral degree program at the University of Manitoba in the Department of Community Health Sciences. She is also the current co-chair of the Dietitians of Canada Diabetes, Obesity and Cardiovascular network and a board member at Inclusion Winnipeg.  Maria was born and raised in the country. She is blessed with three sons and is a parent advocate for inclusion.

Carrie close up.jpg

Carrie Costello (she/her)

ENRRICH FAMILY ADVISOR

Carrie Costello is the Chair of the ENRRICH Parent Advisory Council, the Patient Engagement Coordinator for the Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Co-chair of the Specialized Services for Children and Youth (SSCY)/Rehabilitation Centre for Children (RCC) Parent Advisory Council in Manitoba and the Parent Mentor/Liaison for the CHILD-BRIGHT Pan-Canadian Research Network. Her work in research involves supporting and connecting with parents in various ways to make sure the information and feedback they give is brought forward and addressed..

Gord Kell (he/him)

ENRRICH FAMILY ADVISOR

tricia kell (she/her)

ENRRICH FAMILY ADVISOR

members

Archibald%2C+Mandy.jpg

Mandy Archibald (she/her)

BScN, PhD

Dr. Mandy Archibald is an Assistant Professor in the College of Nursing at the University of Manitoba, a Research Scientist with CHRIM, and an exhibiting interdisciplinary artist. Her research focuses on the intersection of lived experience with innovative approaches to knowledge translation and exchange, developing new approaches to arts-based knowledge translation and mixed methods research to improve person-centered care and research. She is currently leading one of the first studies, internationally, on living labs in pediatric rehabilitation as an innovative knowledge exchange platform, with support from Rady Innovation Grant funding. She is also leading the first comprehensive systematic review on living labs in healthcare worldwide. She relocated to Manitoba after 3 years in South Australia on a CIHR post doctoral fellowship, where she furthered her methodological development work in arts-based and collaborative knowledge translation for public health research. She is a member of the Caring Futures Institute, Knowledge Translation Theme, Flinders University; steering committee member for the DREAM theme at CHRIM; and is Associate Editor for the International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches. She is an avid musician, gardener, artist and proud (wife and) mother of two girls who often finds inspiration in their drawings.

Robert beattie (he/him)

BSc, PhD

Originally from Winnipeg, Dr. Robert Beattie completed his undergraduate studies at the University of Manitoba in microbiology. After an internship at the National Microbiology Labs, he went to Europe to complete his graduate studies. His PhD work was primarily done in Basel, Switzerland, with a brief period in Sheffield, England and Freiburg, Germany, before moving to Vienna, Austria as a postdoctoral fellow at the Institute of Science and Technology (IST) Austria. He contributed to advancing a genetic technology for studying health and disease at single-cell resolution called Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM). Returning to Winnipeg, he plans to apply these novel tools to study childhood developmental disorders, including Autism spectrum disorder. He is specifically interested in understanding how individual cell types functionally contribute to these disorders and the molecular pathways involved.

Team-member.jpg

Pam Becker (she/her)

MOT

Laura bennett (SHE/HER)

BA (Hons), MOT

Laura Bennett is an Occupational Therapist at the Manitoba FASD Centre at the Rehabilitation Centre for Children in Winnipeg, Manitoba. She obtained her Master’s in Occupational Therapy from the University of Manitoba in 2013. Her clinical practice is primarily focused on providing follow-up services to children diagnosed with FASD as well as their families and other community supports. She is also the Provincial Coordinator for the Manitoba Stepping Out on Saturday Program, a therapeutic recreation program for children with FASD. Her research interests include strengths-based, neurodiversity-affirming approaches to FASD intervention across the lifespan, family wellness and cohesion, caregiver competence, sensory processing, cultural safety, and stigma reduction in the context of FASD. She is also interested in the therapeutic benefit of recreation programs and the impact of outdoor, land-based supports.

Cheung%2C+Kristine.jpg

Kristene Cheung (she/her)

PhD, C.Psych

Kristene Cheung is a clinical psychologist who works with children, adolescents, and their families at SSCY Centre. She is also a researcher at the University of Manitoba. Kristene is interested in understanding children who are often misunderstood. She is also interested in learning about how to improve the lives of children, adolescents, and families.

minoo dabiri

PhD

I have been working in the "play" area since I was a master's student. I started my research by working on play assessment tools. In my Ph.D. I worked on designing an interventional package for enabling children with Attention Deficit with Hyperactivity Disorder to participate in the play. Working with Dr. Jacquie Ripat on play for children with physical disabilities with the help of technology is what I am currently doing. My main concern is to enable children to play, for the sake of play rather than its benefits. As play is a human right, we try to use technology to help children reach their rights. 

Susan Doyle (SHe/her)

B.A.(Hons), M.Sc., Ph.D.

My current research focuses on children and adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), specifically those who are seen by the multidisciplinary assessment team at the Manitoba FASD Centre. I am also interested in neuropsychological and psychological  assessment of children and adolescents, mental health prevention programming for youth, and child and adolescent psychopathology. I provide clinical services to children and adolescents as part of the Child and Adolescent General Consult Service at HSC Winnipeg and the Manitoba FASD Centre at SSCY.

Henry dunn

PhD (Physiology) University of Western Ontario

Dr. Henry A. Dunn is an assistant professor in the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics at the University of Manitoba, and a principal investigator at St. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre where he leads the Molecular Pharmacology and Neuropsychiatric Disease Lab.

Dr. Dunn is best known for his work on G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs): particularly, delineating molecular mechanisms of stress-induced anxiety and depression, and illuminating a novel trans-synaptic pharmacological regulation mechanism with relevance to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and epilepsy.

These seminal studies have led to a keen interest in the interplay between synaptic adhesion molecules and synaptic GPCRs, including: (1) how these relationships are utilized in synaptic connectivity, neurotransmission and intracellular signalling, and (2) how these interfaces can be exploited for novel drug design in neuropsychiatric disease.

Ellis%2C+Michael.jpg

Michael Ellis (he/him)

MD, FRCSC

Dr. Michael Ellis is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Surgery, Section of Neurosurgery at the University of Manitoba and a scientist at the Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba. He is the Medical Director of the Pan Am Concussion Program, a clinical program devoted to the multi-disciplinary care of pediatric concussion and traumatic brain injury patients living in Manitoba, central Nunavut and northwestern Ontario. His research focuses on the epidemiology, clinical management and health outcomes following pediatric concussion and traumatic brain injury. He also has a special interest in the use of telemedicine and remote presence robot technology to improve access to specialized concussion and traumatic brain injury care for patients living in rural, remote and isolated communities in Canada.

Melanie Fernandes (SHE/her)

Bachelor of Medical Rehabilitation - Physical Therapy

Mara Fridell (she/her)

BA, MA, PhD

Dr. Mara Fridell is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Manitoba. She brings to research collaboration her expertise in comparative immigration policy and outcomes in Europe, the US, and Canada, with particular attention to gender, racial, and economic relations. As a former National Science Foundation fellow in Complex Ecology, she has a long-time research interest in biology and social relations as well. She has recently studied, guest lectured (at Copenhagen University), and taught internationally at the graduate level on the historical and current development of sociologically relevant epigenetic research.

Froese%2C+Christine.jpg

Chris Froese (she/her)

BMR(OT)

Chris Froese is a Pediatric Occupational Therapist and Clinical Services Leader in the preschool occupational therapy program at Rehabilitation Centre for Children (RCC). Chris is currently pursuing her MSc (Rehabilitation) in the College of Rehabilitation Sciences at U of M. Her thesis will focus on therapists’ engagement with Truth and Reconciliation in practice. Clinically, Chris is interested in Truth and Reconciliation in a clinical practice setting, change management and family-centered care. Chris is a gardener, paddler and general outdoors lover in her free time.

Garland%2C+Allan.jpg

Allan Garland (he/him)

BS, MA, MD

Dr. Allan Garland received a B.S. from the University of Michigan and M.A. from Harvard University. He completed his MD, Internal Medicine residency, and research/clinical fellowship in Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine at the University of Chicago. In faculty positions at the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School in New Jersey, and Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine in Ohio, he was the director of their Medical Intensive Care Units. He came to the University of Manitoba in 2007, where he is Professor of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, adjunct scientist at the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, and since 2012 has been co-head of Critical Care Medicine. His research interests include: (1) epidemiology and long-term outcomes of critical illness, (2) disparities in ICU access, (3) performance improvement, especially the relationships between clinical outcomes and ICU organization/structure, (4) end-of-life care, (5) variation in medical practice, and (6) statistical modeling methods.

Kerstin Gerhold

Dr. med. habil, MSc

As a pediatric rheumatologist, Dr. Gerhold works with children and adolescents with rare, multi-system and often complex rheumatic diseases.  Her team provides clinical care to patients between 0 and 18 years of age with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, connective tissue diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus or dermatomyositis, vasculitides, and with autoinflammatory diseases. With her special interest in chronic and complex pain, she is working on the establishment of an interdisciplinary clinic for children and adolescents with chronic pain conditions in Manitoba.

Ana Hanlon-Dearman (she/her)

MSc, MD

Dr. Ana Hanlon-Dearman is a Developmental Pediatrician and the Medical Director of the Manitoba FASD Centre and the Child Development Clinic at Specialized Services for Children and Youth in Winnipeg Manitoba. She is a Professor of Pediatrics and Child Health at the Rady Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Manitoba and is the Section Head of Developmental Pediatrics. She is a Diagnostic Lead with CanFASD and is involved in FASD research nationally. She has led training in FASD multidisciplinary diagnosis and management nationally and internationally.

Hicks%2C+Geoff.jpg

Geoff Hicks (he/him)

BSc (Biochemistry), PhD

Dr. Geoff Hicks is the Director of Regenerative Medicine Program and Professor of Biochemistry & Medical Genetics at the University of Manitoba. He is recognized internationally for his expertise in the genetic modelling of human disease and high throughput functional genomics. Hicks’ lab studies mouse models to understand genetic determinants of cancer, neurodegenerative disease (ALS) and neurodevelopmental disorders (Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder). Hicks is co-founder of the Canada Israel International FASD Consortium (CIIFAC), team member of the CIHR Canadian Epigenetics, Environment and Health Research Consortium (CEEHRC) in FASD, and a PI of the Kid’s Brain Health Network / NeuroDevNet NCE (FASD). Recently he developed a novel mouse model of FASD that identifies Vitamin A as a potential preventative treatment for FASD. Epi/Genetic studies in animal models and human FASD cohorts are identifying biomarker signatures that can be used for early FASD diagnosis and intervention. Dr Hicks has presented this work at over 25 presentations internationally, and he and his collaborators have organized and presented 8 research sessions at International Symposia.

Natalie houser

PhD (Kinesiology); MSc (Kinesiology); BSc (Kinesiology)

Natalie’s current research is focused on physical literacy enriched pedagogy and creating physical literacy enriched movement opportunities in different contexts, working towards building more confident and competent movers. One of Natalie's current areas of investigation is around creating inclusive movement experiences for individuals of all levels of ability, including a project called "SENSE-ational Schools" which is exploring inclusive physical education practices for students with neurodiversity. She is also a research associate at the Center for Circus Arts Research, Innovation and Knowledge Transfer (CRITAC) in Montreal. Natalie is currently a co-investigator on several project working with children and their families within school, community, and recreational contexts.

SHEA HUNT (HE/HIM)

BSc

Shea Hunt is a Computer Engineer (EIT) who has been with the Rehabilitation Centre for Children since 2018. Shea is a part of the Assistive Technology team at RCC who work directly with children, their families, teachers, and therapists to learn, identify and provide solutions for their accessibility concerns.

Kristina joyal (she/her)

BSc (Neuroscience), MD, FRCPC (Pediatric Neurology)

Dr. Kristina Joyal is a pediatric neuromuscular neurologist from rural Manitoba. She studied Neuroscience at McGill, then did her medical studies at the University of Manitoba, and completed her Pediatric Neurology residency in Ottawa. During residency she focused on neuromuscular diseases and obtained her CSCN certification in NCS/EMG. She has an interest in pediatric neuromuscular diseases, as well as Indigenous health. When not working, she enjoys spending time with her family, cycling, reading, and attending metal shows.

Karimi%2C+Soheila.jpg

Soheila Karimi (she/her)

BSc, MSc, PhD

Dr. Soheila Karimi is a Professor in the Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, and the Regenerative Medicine Program at the University of Manitoba, and an affiliated Neuroscientist with the Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba. She leads a program in neural regeneration and stem cell research that is directed towards uncovering disease mechanisms and therapeutic development for multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury. Her team develops pharmacological and stem cell therapies to promote spinal cord repair and neurological recovery. Her program has been supported continuously by national and international funding from the Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR), the MS Society of Canada, NSERC, the Canadian Foundation for Innovation, the Canadian Paraplegic Association and several US and European foundations. She has been actively involved in national and international leadership roles to serve the neuroscience community. She currently serves in the Board of Directors of the Canadian Association for Neuroscience, the Scientific Advisory Board of the International Neurotrauma Society and the Executive Committee of the International Women in Multiple Sclerosis, in addition to several other editorial boards and peer-review committees.

Colin Kazina (he/him)

BSc, MD, BSc(Med), PhD

Dr. Colin Kazina is a Neurosurgeon at the Health Sciences Centre since 2013. Prior to that, he completed medical school and residency in Neurosurgery at the University of Manitoba and completed a fellowship in Pediatric Neurosurgery at the University of Utah. Dr. Kazina’s clinical and surgical expertise includes pediatric neurosurgery, ventricular endoscopy, brain tumors, brain trauma, and hydrocephalus. In addition, Dr. Kazina completed a PhD in Biosystems Engineering at the University of Manitoba studying the biomechanical properties of the brain.

Kelly%2C+Lauren.jpg

Lauren Kelly (she/her)

PhD, MSc, BMed Sci, CCRP

Dr. Kelly Lauren is a Pharmacologist studying drug safety in pregnancy and childhood. Her current research program focuses on evaluating the impacts of opioids used during pregnancy, neonatal opioid withdrawal, cannabis used for medical purposes in children and medication use during lactation. She is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health and the Clinical Trials Director at CHRIM.

Lark%2C+Michelle.jpg

Michelle Lark (she/her)

BA (Hons), MA, PhD

Born and raised in Winnipeg, Dr. Michelle Lark completed her undergraduate degree at the University of Winnipeg and then completed both her Master's degree and PhD at the University of British Columbia. She works as a Research Coordinator for the Children's Therapy Initiative, with the aim of coordinating pediatric OT, PT, SLP and audiology services for children across the province. She is also a research methods instructor at the University of Winnipeg, passionate about conducting good science and creating well-designed studies. Her own academic research has focused on prospective memory. Michelle is married with two young daughters, age four and one, who inspire her contributions to research in children's health.

LEANNE LECLAIR (SHE/HER)

BA, BHSc(OT), MSc, PhD

Dr. Leanne Leclair’s research interests pertaining child health are varied. As an occupational therapist in Northern, rural, and remote communities, she is interested in the development and delivery of community rehabilitation services for children and families, particularly occupational therapy services, in rural, remote First Nations and the engagement of community in the design and development of rehabilitation services.

Deepak Louis (he/him)

MD, DM

Dr. Deepak Louis is a Neonatologist at Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, an Assistant Professor in the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health at the University of Manitoba, the Assistant Medical Director at the NICU Women’s Hospital located at Manitoba Health Sciences Centre and a Clinical Investigator at the Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba. His research program aims to study the long-term outcomes of preterm neonates, their parents and siblings and the inter-generational effects of prematurity on outcomes. He is specifically interested in looking at the educational, mental health and physical health outcomes of this population.

Paul Marcogliese (He/Him)

BA, BSc, PhD

Dr. Paul Marcogliese completed his Ph.D. in Neuroscience at the University of Ottawa where he studied mouse, fly, and cell models of Parkinson’s disease. He conducted his postdoctoral training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas. There, he used multiple strategies, including humanization, in fruit flies to diagnosis, understand, and identify candidate therapeutics for novel rare neurodevelopmental disorders. Dr. Marcogliese is now leading his own research group as Assistant Professor in the Biochemistry & Medical Genetics Department at the University of Manitoba. The Marcogliese lab continues to used flies to assess human disease variants, develop disease models, uncover conserved neurobiology, and identify drug targets for pediatric neurological disorders.

Marzban%2C+Hassan.jpg

Hassan Marzban (he/him)

PhD

Dr. Hassan Marzban received his Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degree in Physiotherapy from Iran University of Medical Sciences, followed by a Master of Science degree (M.Sc.) in Human Anatomy from Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran. He then obtained a Philosophy of Doctoral (PhD) in Anatomical Science from the Department of Human Anatomy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. He is a Professor in the Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science at the University of Manitoba. His research interests focus on understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms of the developing cerebellum, specifically the etiology of neurodevelopmental disorders and neurodegenerative diseases.

Millar%2C+Kyle.jpg

Kyle Millar (he/him)

BSc (hon), BSc (med), MSc (candidate), MD

Dr. Kyle Millar is a Complex Care Pediatrician and Hospitalist Pediatrician working within the HSC Children's Hospital and the Rehabilitation Centre for Children. His undergraduate medical training, pediatric residency, and pediatric complex care fellowship were completed at the University of Manitoba. His MSc is in progress at the Department of Community Health Sciences at the University of Manitoba. His research involves children with medical complexity and specifically the movement towards a consensus on a clinical definition of these children, development and validation of an administrative definition of these children, the societal and health policy impacts of these children, and descriptive epidemiology of these children. The longer-term hope is to use this preliminary information to develop interventions and healthcare delivery models for these kids.

Diane Moddemann (she/her)

BScPharm, MEd, MD, FRCP

Dr. Diane Moddemann is a Developmental Pediatrician who has a clinical practice at SSCY Centre and also works at St Boniface Hospital. She provides care to children with a variety of developmental variations and their families. Dr. Moddeman has a special clinical and research interest in outcomes of children born extremely prematurely or children with complex medical needs that can impact on their growth, neurodevelopment, well-being, and quality of life. She has had the opportunity to be a member of international steering committees and site investigator for a number of international RCT's addressing the long term outcomes (including neurodevelopment) of children who received novel or as yet not fully studied neonatal therapies. Diane has also had the privilege of working with Canadian colleagues as part of the Canadian Neonatal Follow -up Network and the Western Canadian Complex Pediatric Therapies Follow up Network striving to improve outcomes of Canadian children through quality improvement and knowledge translation.

STefanie narvey (she/her)

BA, MA, MD, FRCPC

Dr. Stefanie Narvey is a Developmental Pediatrician in Winnipeg, Manitoba, working at Specialized Services for Children and Youth (SSCY), where she works with children and youth who are referred with concerns about their development, learning, and behaviour. This includes work with the Child Development Clinic, Child Protection Child Development Clinic, and Manitoba FASD Centre, as well as outreach clinics to rural and remote communities. She is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health at the University of Manitoba, and is the Program Director of the Developmental Pediatrics subspecialty residency training program. She also serves as the President of the SSCY Medical Staff Council, and in that capacity sits on the Board of Directors of the Rehabilitation Centre for Children.

SAPNA OBEROI (SHE/HER)

MBBS, MD, DM, MSc (Candidate)

Dr Sapna Oberoi is a Clinician Investigator in pediatric oncology. Her research focuses and aims on improving the short-term and long-term outcomes of children, adolescents and young adults with cancer specific to symptom control, supportive care, survivorship care and sarcomas.

Joanne Parsons (she/her)

BSc, BMR (PT), MSc, PhD

Dr. Joanne Parsons is an Associate Professor in the Department of Physical Therapy at the University of Manitoba. The primary goal of her research is to foster the physical and emotional health of girls and women through engagement in resistance training. She collaborates with local schools on projects which explore the barriers and facilitators to participation, as well as the effect of innovative exercise programs which prioritize equity and inclusion on the health of girls and young women. She also studies the influence that resistance training can have on injury risk and athletic performance in young female athletes. Her background as an orthopedic physiotherapist results in a clinical approach to research, with an emphasis on practical application to quickly and meaningfully improve the health and well-being of young people.

Jennifer Protudjer (SHE/HER)

MSc, PhD

Dr. Jennifer Protudjer holds the following appointments: Endowed Research Chair in Allergy, Asthma and the Environment, Assistant Professor in the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health at the University of Manitoba, Research Scientist at the Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, and an Epidemiologist with the Clinical Trials Platform at the George and Fay Yee Centre for Healthcare Innovation. She also holds an Adjunct Professorship in the Department of Foods and Human Nutritional Sciences at the University of Manitoba and is an Affiliated Researcher at the Karolinska Institute, where she completed her post-doctoral training. Her primary research interests include environmental risk factors for, and societal consequences of allergic disease, using both quantitative and qualitative methods.

PYLYPJUK_Photo+%281%29.jpg

Christy Pylypjuk (she/her)

BSc, MSc, MD

Dr. Christy Pylypjuk is an Obstetrician specializing in Maternal-Fetal Medicine and a Clinician-Scientist in the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences at the University of Manitoba. Her research interests relate to the prediction of adverse perinatal outcomes in high-risk pregnancies and improving prenatal diagnosis with a fetal ultrasound, including linkage of perinatal exposures and fetal neurosonography with neurodevelopmental outcomes in children.

Joanna Quanbury (SHe/her)

Bachelor of Arts (1996, UofW), Masters of Occupational Therapy (2005, UofM)

Joanna has worked as a pediatric occupational therapist for the Outreach Therapy Department at the Rehabilitation Centre for Children (RCC) since 2005. She has worked in many areas of the province and in a number of school divisions. She is currently the Senior OT for School Therapy Services (STS) and Children's Therapy Network of Manitoba (CTNM) at RCC and holds a preschool caseload in the Interlake area.

Rafay%2C+Mubeen.jpg

Mubeen Rafay (she/her)

MBBS, MSc, FCPS

Dr. Mubeen Rafay is a Pediatric Neurologist and Associate Professor in the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba and a Clinician Scientist at the Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba (CHRIM). Her clinical research focuses on a variety of neurodevelopmental disorders, mainly pediatric stroke types, presentation, risk factors and outcome, and autoimmune inflammatory and neurogenetic disorders. She believes the best research is the result of questions arising from direct patient care and real clinical scenarios. She is both a Publications committee member for the International Pediatric Stroke Study (IPSS) and a Communications committee member for the International Pediatric Stroke Organization (IPSO). She participates in both national and international strategic and committee planning, including in the development of evidence based guidelines and protocols for childhood stroke for the Canadian Stroke Consortium, and the Stroke Common Data Elements (Stroke CDE) for the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). She is passionate about teaching and advancing pediatric neurology education in developing countries, holding positions as honorary professor at the Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi Pakistan, and International Affairs Committee membership with the Child Neurology Society.

Mojgan Rastegar (she/her)

BSc, MSc, DEA, PhD

Dr. Mojgan Rastegar is a Professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics at the University of Manitoba and has been a scientist at CHRIM for over a decade. She has a PhD degree in Biomedical Sciences from the Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Brussels, Belgium. She completed her postdoctoral training at the Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto, Canada), McGill University (Montreal, Canada), and Indiana University-Purdue University (Indianapolis, USA). Her research is focused on the role of epigenetics in neural stem cell differentiation, brain development, mental health, and neurodevelopmental disorders including Rett Syndrome. She oversees the “Human Rett Syndrome Brain Bio-Repository Laboratory” at the University of Manitoba, a Canadian site for Human Rett Syndrome post-mortem brain donations from human patients which has been developed via donations arranged through ORSA. Her research has been supported by international and national funding agencies, including International Rett Syndrome Foundation (IRSF), NSERC-DG, Ontario Rett Syndrome Association (ORSA), and CIHR.

Rempel%2C+Gina.jpg

Gina Rempel (she/her)

MD, FRCPC

Dr. Gina Rempel is a Neurodevelopmental Pediatrician with a special interest in children with a neurological impairment who experience eating and drinking difficulties, and those with medical complexity. While primarily a clinician, Gina is actively engaged in research, teaching for learners at all levels within the Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, and administratively as the section head for Pediatric Rehabilitation and Complex Care in the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health. Until recently, she also served as Chief Medical Officer for the Rehabilitation Centre for Children. Advocacy, support and empowerment for children with developmental disabilities and their families are pillars of her engagement strategy with children with developmental disabilities. She is currently concentrating on research and knowledge translation, considering service and advocacy for children with disabilities through the lens of her lifelong work experience.

Florencia Ricci (she/her)

MD, PhD

Dr. Florencia Ricci currently works as a Developmental Pediatrician, and as an Assistant Professor at the University of Manitoba. Her research is focused on the development of new knowledge and understanding of the impact of congenital heart disease and its complex care on the neurodevelopment of children. Dr. Ricci also dedicates part of her research to investigate the neurodevelopmental outcomes of children born prematurely.

Ripat%2C+Jacquie.jpg

Jacquie Ripat (she/her)

MSc (Rehab), BMR (OT), PhD

Dr. Jacquie Ripat is an occupational therapy graduate from the University of Manitoba, who returned to graduate studies and academia after several years in clinical practice. She is currently the Associate Dean (Research) in the College of Rehabilitation Sciences. Using qualitative, participatory, and mixed methods research approaches, the goal of Dr. Ripat's research program is to understand the interaction between people with disabilities who use assistive technologies and the physical, socio-cultural, and attitudinal environments in which individuals interact. By developing this understanding, she seeks to advance and implement ways to use assistive technology, and to modify environments, in order to promote community participation and inclusion of people with disabilities. When not at work, she spends time enjoying nature in the Assiniboine Park or the family cabin in northwestern Ontario, tending to her garden as a novice gardener, and parenting two busy teenage boys and one geriatric cat.

Ritchie%2C+Lesley.jpg

Lesley Ritchie (she/her)

BA (Hons), MSc, PhD

Dr. Lesley Ritchie received her PhD in Clinical Neuropsychology from the University of Victoria. She is a Registered Clinical Psychologist in Manitoba and Ontario, licensed to provide Clinical Neuropsychology, Clinical Psychology, and Rehabilitation Psychology services to adolescent, adult, and elderly clients. She is also a Clinical Neuropsychologist and Assistant Professor in the Department of Clinical Health Psychology, Max Rady School of Medicine, at the University of Manitoba. Ritchie’s clinical work is split between conducting neuropsychological assessments for the Epilepsy and Movement Disorders Services at the Health Sciences Centre and working as the onsite Clinical Neuropsychologist at the Pan Am Concussion Program. She is further engaged in private practice work, including sport neuropsychology services. Ritchie’s research focuses on traumatic brain injury in youth and adults, neuropsychological assessment, and epilepsy. Through the Pan Am Concussion Program, she is involved in a number of multidisciplinary research projects examining concussive injuries in youth and adults. Dr. Ritchie currently represents neuropsychology as a member of the Parachute Concussion Expert Advisory Committee (CEAC), and is a founding member of both the Manitoba Adult Concussion Network and the Canadian Chapter of SNS.

MAYNAN ROBINSON

BA, MOT, MA

Maynan Robinson is an occupational therapist, researcher, and First Nations person. Maynan’s area of interest lies in applying an Indigenous research methodology to program evaluation in the Jordan’s Principle program housed at the Rehabilitation Centre for Children.

Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg

Bsc, MD

Dr. Cheryl Rockman- Greenberg obtained her MD, CM degree from McGill University in 1974. She became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Pediatrics) in 1979 and in Medical Genetics in 1996. She has been a Fellow of the Canadian College of Medical Geneticists since 1982. Dr. Greenberg served as Medical Director of the Child Health program, WRHA, and Head of the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, from 2004-2014. Dr. Rockman-Greenberg has practiced as a clinical and metabolic geneticist in Winnipeg since 1979. She is currently a clinician scientist in the Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba (CHRIM) and holds the academic rank of Distinguished Professor in the Departments of Pediatrics & Child Health and Biochemistry & Medical Genetics, University of Manitoba. The contributions of Dr. Rockman- Greenberg to the continuum of science start with clinical problems, establishing relationships with families and unique communities and working to translate discoveries into effective patient care programmes.

leslie_roos_photo-1-2.jpg

Leslie Roos (she/her)

BA, BS, MSc, PhD

Dr. Leslie Roos completed her clinical residency at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health in Toronto and received her PhD in Clinical Psychology from the University of Oregon (2018). She is a Junior Fellow at the Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University, Affiliated Researcher with the Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, and Chair of the Academic Research Committee at the Until the Last Child Foundation. As a mother of two young children, she is also familiar with many parenting challenges and continually impressed with the incredible effort families put forward every day.

Garry shen (he/him)

MD PhD

Dr. Garry Shen is a tenured Professor in the Department of Internal Medicine, and Adjunct professor in Departments of Physiology, Food and Human Nutritional Sciences in University of Manitoba. He received his doctoral degrees in Shanghai Jiaotong University and received research training in University of Iowa, Cleveland Clinic Research Institute, University of Alberta and Joslin Diabetes Center in Harvard Medical School. He became a faculty member in University of Manitoba since 1991 and current served as the Associate Director of Diabetes Research Group, Co-Chair of Endocrine Research Group. He has published >150 full sizes paper or book chapters. He has received a numbers of career awards including Alberta Heritage Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship Award, New Investigator Award from Canadian Lipoprotein Conference and Iacocca Visiting Professor Award from Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School. His research program has been supported by Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, Diabetes Canada, the Lawson Foundation, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. He has served as the Principal Investigator and the Chair of Steering Committee of Moms in Motion network.

Heather Skelton (she/her)

BHSc, MSc(OT), MSc(Rehabilitaiton)

Heather Skelton is an occupational therapist working in Outreach Therapy for Children at Manitoba Possible.  She believes in practice models that view children with disabilities firstly as children who are living within families and communities.  Heather's research interests have focused on secondary data analysis as well as promoting evidence informed practice that is accessible to families and clinicians.  Heather is also a sessional instructor in the Occupational Therapy Department at the University of Manitoba.

DENA STITZ (SHE/HER)

BA, MOT

Dena Stitz's work centers around assistive technology to increase independence for children with disabilities. Her areas of interest include power mobility and specialty drive controls for older children as well as use of power mobility devices to provide opportunities for on time mobility for children without any means of independent mobility. Dena is also interested in environmental controls, smart home technology, and alternative access to computers and speech generating devices.

Jennifer Theule (she/her)

BA, MA, PhD

Dr. Jen Theule is an Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of Manitoba. She is also a School and Clinical Psychologist. In these roles, she supervises students on practicum placements and also runs a small private practice providing support to children and families. Her research interests include family systems, ADHD, FASD, and the interplay between these topics

Michelle Ward (SHE/HER)

BA (Hons), MA, PhD

Dr. Michelle Ward received her MA in school psychology and PhD in clinical psychology from the University of Manitoba. She is an Assistant Professor and Clinical Psychologist Candidate in the Department of Clinical Health Psychology at the University of Manitoba. She provides psychological treatment and assessment services within Clinical Health Psychology's Child and Adolescent Consult Service. Her areas of professional interest include child and adolescent psychopathology, family systems, attachment relationships, and maternal mental health.

Werbowetski-Ogilvie%2C+Tamra.jpg

Tamra Werbowetski-Ogilvie (she/her)

PhD

Dr. Tamra Werbowetski-Ogilvie is an Associate Professor in the Department of Biochemistry & Medical Genetics and the Regenerative Medicine Program at the University of Manitoba. She is also an affiliate scientist in the Research Institute in Oncology and Hematology (RIOH) and the Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba (CHRIM). Dr. Werbowetski-Ogilvie has made significant contributions to the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating stem cell function and heterogeneity in medulloblastoma (MB), the most common primary malignant childhood brain tumor. Her laboratory specializes in the characterization of the cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating MB progression, with a focus on the processes that are common between normal stem cell regulation during neurodevelopment and MB cells. Over the last 9 years, Dr. Werbowetski-Ogilvie has been continuously supported by provincial, national and international funding agencies including Research Manitoba, CHRIM, CancerCare Manitoba Foundation, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), NSERC, the Rally Foundation for Childhood Cancer Research (US), and Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation (US).

Woodgate%2C+Roberta.jpg

Roberta L. Woodgate (she/her)

BN, MN, PhD

Dr. Roberta L. Woodgate (she/her/hers) is an internationally renowned Child/Youth researcher who holds a prestigious Tier 1 Canadian Research Chair in Child and Family Engagement in Health Research and Healthcare. An integrated knowledge translation approach that engages children, youth and families in the co-design of research is a cornerstone of her research program entitled ‘IN•GAUGE.’ Roberta researches the perspectives and lived experiences of children and youth across a wide range of health conditions and disabilities and challenging life events by employing innovative and arts-based participatory research methods for knowledge production and translation. As well, Roberta adopts a human rights-based approach that provides critical information for exploring young people's perspectives and lived experiences. Roberta uses child and youth friendly methodologies and innovative, art-based approaches in integrated knowledge production and translation strategies that help children and youth express themselves. Roberta’s research works to improve the well-being of children and youth and their families.

GALEN WRIGHT (HE/HIM)

PhD

Dr. Galen Wright is an Assistant Professor and Canada Research Chair in Neurogenomics in the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics at the University of Manitoba. He is also a Principal Investigator in the Neuroscience Research Program at the Kleysen Institute for Advanced Medicine. Dr. Wright’s research interests lie in the fields of precision medicine, neurology, and DNA repair in the brain. He completed his Ph.D. in Genetics at Stellenbosch University and received additional training in computational biology at the South African National Bioinformatics Institute. Dr. Wright moved to Canada in 2014 and completed a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of British Columbia (UBC). His work at UBC led to the identification of highly predictive genetic biomarkers for various adverse drug reactions, including drug-induced neurotoxicities in pediatric individuals. His precision medicine research includes the investigation of genetic modifiers in neurological disorders, including the neurodevelopmental disorder, Rett syndrome.

James Young (He/Him)

PhD, BSc

Dr. James Young’s research focus is in Human-Robot Interaction, and he is particularly interested in how social robots can be used to support child health broadly. Dr. young’s current interests include using talking to families about needs and desires with respect to robotic interventions, and developing companion robots to encourage children engagement in activities and reduce stress.

Trainees

Khatereh Saei Arezoumand (SHE/Her)

BSc, MSc

Khatereh Saei Arezoumand is a Master's Student in the Biochemistry and Medical Genetics Department at the University of Manitoba. She is working under the supervision of Dr. Mojgan Rastegar conducting research on Rett Syndrome. Khatereh’s research interests are focused on genetic and neurodevelopmental disorders as well as stem cell research.

Jessy Burns (SHE/HER)

BSc, MD., FRCPC

Jessy Burns Developmental Pediatrics Subspecialty Resident at the University of Manitoba. She is involved in clinical based learning through the Neurodevelopmental Pediatrics Department. In addition to her clinical duties, she is involved in research under the guidance of her faculty advisor, Dr. Florencia Ricci. Jessy is working on two retrospective chart reviews which aim to provide information to better understand Autism Spectrum Disorder in the province of Manitoba.

XIaodan Jiao (SHE/HER)

MSc

Xiaodan Jiao is currently pursuing her PhD at the University of Manitoba. Her research interests are in Neuroscience and related to the studies of the cerebellum.

Nicolas Leclerc (he/him)

Nick Leclerc is a 5th-year student, finishing his B.Sc. Genetics Honours (Co-op) degree this fall. Currently, Nick is working with Dr. Robert Beattie completing exciting research on Polar Bears and their skin fibroblast cells. Specifically, he is generating novel techniques in differentiating his cells into neurons and induced pluripotent stem cells where he hopes to do important research on Polar Bear brain growth and the effects their environment plays on its development. Excitingly, Nick has also just been awarded an NSERC USRA award to further his research this summer with Dr. Beattie. Nick also has previous lab experience with positions working with Dr. Steven Whyard and Dr. Jeff Wigle helping with their research on common crop pests and cardiac fibrosis respectively. When Nick is not in the lab he enjoys hiking, biking, and kicking back and watching movies with friends.

McKay%2C+Leo.jpg

Leo McKay (he/him)

BSc

Leo McKay graduated with a BSc Honours with a major in Biochemistry from the University of Manitoba. In 2018, he joined the Hicks Lab as a full time Masters Student, and then transferred into his PhD in 2019. Leo's research interests are focused on studying embryonic neurodevelopment, the influence of ethanol on embryonic development and its consequent effects on maternal behaviour later on in adulthood.

Paris musaphir (she/her)

B.Sc. (Hons.)

Paris Musaphir completed her B.Sc (Hons.) with a major in genetics and focus in ovarian cancer research completed with Dr. Mark Nachtigal at the University of Manitoba. She is currently pursuing a M.Sc. in Pharmacology and Therapeutics under the supervision of Dr. Galen Wright with a neuroscience focus investigating Rett Syndrome at the Kleysen Institute for Advanced Medicine. Paris has been awarded the UMGF award (2022-2023) and the CIHR CGS-M award (2023-2024) to further her research during the course of completing her M.Sc.

samantha noyek (she/her)

PhD, MSc, BSc

Samantha (Sam) Noyek is a Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health at the University of Manitoba (UofM). She is passionate about understanding the lived experiences of children and youth with disabilities and their families. She completed a BSc in Psychology at Western University, a MSc in Global Health at McMaster University, and a Doctorate in Rehabilitation Science at Queen’s University. Sam recently completed a Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University of Calgary focused on pain and mental health in various populations of children and families including projects related to: i) intergenerational chronic pain in Canadian Veterans and their children; ii) a systematic review on pain assessment of youth with brain-based developmental disabilities; and iii) pain experiences of youth who have undergone spinal fusion surgery. Currently, in her role at the UofM, Sam is supporting the cross-Canada implementation of the BRIGHT-Coaching program; a support program for parents or caregivers who have a child on a waitlist for a child development intervention, assessment or diagnosis. She has expertise in qualitative research and creative methods such as photovoice. Sam is motivated to advocate for the care, mental health, and participation of children, youth, and families.

Shailvi Patel (SHE/her)

BSc Undergraduate Student

ALANA SLIKE (SHE/HER)

BSc (Hons)

Alana Slike is a MSc student in Dr. Galen Wright's lab at the Kleysen Institute for Advanced Medicine. Alana completed her undergraduate studies at the University of Winnipeg with a B.Sc. Hons. in Neuroscience. She is currently pursuing a MSc at the University of Manitoba in the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics. For her MSc project, she is investigating FAN1, a gene implicated in DNA damage repair, as a genetic modifier in the neurodevelopmental disorder Rett syndrome.

Vanessa tomas (she/her)

MSc., Ph.D. (Rehabilitation Sciences)

My name is Vanessa Tomas, and I have a MSc and PhD in Rehabilitation Sciences, focusing on child health and development. I am a postdoctoral fellow funded by CIHR's Health Systems Impact Fellowship (HSIF), working in Ontario and Manitoba. Through the HSIF, I have the privilege of not only being exposed to and working in renowned academic research environments (at CanChild, McMaster University and University of Manitoba), but also two child/family health organizations: Rehabilitation Centre for Children (in Manitoba) and Children’s Treatment Network (in Ontario). My research interests in the field of child health and development include implementation science, engaging knowledge users in research (families, community members, service providers), and equity-based research approaches. I look forward to engaging with the ENRRICH community and learning/growing alongside fellow child health researchers!

Tegan Turner (she/her)

BKin

Tegan Turner is currently a second-year medical student, with interests in both rehabilitation medicine and pediatrics. She published her first article, Language abilities in preschool children with critical CHD: a systematic review in Cardiology in the Young in May of 2022 with her supervisors Dr. Florencia Ricci and Dr. Kelly Russell. This was part of the Bachelor of Science in Medicine degree two-year summer research project. In her spare time, she is national level track and field athlete and Special Olympics Coach. She is interested in a medical career in emergency medicine or physical medicine and rehabilitation, but regardless of where she ends up, she hopes a career in research and pediatric neurodevelopmental rehabilitation will be a part it!

jack tyrrell (he/him)

Bachelor of Arts

Jack Tyrrell is a master's student in the Department of Community Health Sciences at the University of Manitoba. Jack's current research focuses on understanding the incidence rate of sport related injuries, specifically in volleyball athletes. He is also a research assistant for the SHRed Concussions Study that aims to increase Surveillance in High Schools to Reduce Concussions and Consequences of Concussions–SHRed Concussions (SHRed Concussions). His previous experience includes working as a lab technician and research assistant at the University of Manitoba's College of Pharmacy where he designed nanoparticles to treat maternal-fetal diseases.

Yen MY VUU (SHE/HER)

PhD Student

Yen My Vuu is currently a graduate student in the Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics at the University of Manitoba. Her research interest is to determine the influence of metabolism as a side component, along with metabolic drugs with therapeutic potential specifically related to neurodevelopmental disorders. She is also interested in research relating to nutritional epigenetics on DNA methylation in brain development. Yen ultimately hopes to contribute to translating research into clinical therapies to treat and prevent genetic disorders in children.

 

Past members

LizBannister_Profile.jpg

Liz Bannister (she/her)

ENRRICH PARENT ADVISOR

Liz Bannister is a Social Worker at Health Sciences Centre Hospital in Winnipeg and the mother of 2 boys (one with a genetic disorder/intellectual disability). She was the former co-chair of the ENRRICH Parent Advisory Council, co-chair of the Specialized Services for Children and Youth (SSCY)/Rehabilitation Centre for Children (RCC) Parent Advisory Council in Manitoba. and also sat on CanChild’s F-Words committee.

Pram_Maharjan.png

Pramila Maharjan (she/her)

BPT, MSc

past trainees

chris Froese (she/Her)

BMR(OT)

Chris Froese is a Pediatric Occupational Therapist and Clinical Services Leader in the preschool occupational therapy program at Rehabilitation Centre for Children (RCC). Chris is currently pursuing her MSc (Rehabilitation) in the College of Rehabilitation Sciences at U of M. Her thesis will focus on therapists’ engagement with Truth and Reconciliation in practice. Clinically, Chris is interested in Truth and Reconciliation in a clinical practice setting, change management and family-centered care. Chris is a gardener, paddler and general outdoors lover in her free time.

Kyle Millar (he/him)

BSc (hon), BSc (med), MSc (candidate), MD

Dr. Kyle Millar is a Complex Care Pediatrician and Hospitalist Pediatrician working within the HSC Children's Hospital and the Rehabilitation Centre for Children. His undergraduate medical training, pediatric residency, and pediatric complex care fellowship were completed at the University of Manitoba. His MSc is in progress at the Department of Community Health Sciences at the University of Manitoba. His research involves children with medical complexity and specifically the movement towards a consensus on a clinical definition of these children, development and validation of an administrative definition of these children, the societal and health policy impacts of these children, and descriptive epidemiology of these children. The longer-term hope is to use this preliminary information to develop interventions and healthcare delivery models for these kids.

Chelsea Scheller (she/her)

BSc, MPT

Having graduated from the University of Manitoba’s Master of Physical Therapy program with a growing interest in research, Chelsea pursued and completed a Master of Science in Rehabilitation Sciences. Her research/personal interests while as a trainee were in resistance training and exercise with focused learning on the potential impact they have on child development, rehabilitation, and improving quality of life.

Kaitlyn+Tymko_Headshot.2020.jpg

Kaitlyn Tymko (she/her)

BKin

Kaitlyn Tymko was an ENRRICH Trainee. She completed her Master of Physical Therapy at the University of Manitoba in 2021. She was involved in various research projects since her undergraduate degree, including studies involving cold immersion and high altitude physiology. During her time as an ENRRICH Trainee, she worked as a research assistant under the supervision of Dr. Kristy Wittmeier on a project regarding videoconferencing during the COVID19 pandemic. Currently, Kaitlyn is working as a Physiotherapist at LOCAL Physiotherapy and PROTA Clinic in Winnipeg, Manitoba.